|   Security,
        Forensics, and Privacy in the Database The main marketing theme for Oracle9i was
        unbreakable, specifically with a heavy focus on security.  Even with that marketing hoopla, however, only a
        few industry segments cared much about the security aspect -- namely some of the ones that
        always care about security, such as national defense.  
        Outside of those industries, it seems that security is not a major competitive
        issue, and advanced security features get little use. 
          Thats a pity, because theres a lot of
        substance to go with the marketing hype. Oracle offers value-based security in
        applications (Virtual Private Database), pre-built tools to administer this security
        outside the application (Oracle Label Security), and forensic tools to monitor suspicious
        activity or analyze it after the fact (SelectiveAudit).  Oracles
        major competitors lack some of these features, but at least provide the framework on which
        similar capabilities could be built.  DBMS-based security could, if more widely used, provide
        considerable benefits.  If nothing else, a
        large fraction of all OLTP applications need built-in security, and its easier to
        provide this through the databases security features than it is to code it from
        scratch.   Also, internet and intranet document search could in many cases be much upgraded if highly
        sensitive documents were eligible to be included alongside less sensitive ones.  While leading specialty search engines offer
        flexible document-level security features of their own, DBMS-based security could offer
        extra real and perceived security, permitting some more such applications to get off the
        ground.  Even more important are privacy-specific uses, in both
        health care and homeland security applications.  There
        are life-and-death treatment reasons to integrate the entire history of a persons
        medical care.  And homeland security could
        benefit greatly if, for example, all of a persons credit card transactions were
        tracked together.  Neither of these data
        integration efforts will -- or should! -- be completed without radical upgrades to privacy
        safeguards, legal and technical alike.  DBMS-based
        security is a huge and hugely necessary component of the technical solution.  Its difficult to judge what exactly how much to
        invest in security.  But if tools make it
        relatively easy to add extra levels of security  without inconveniencing end-users
         then in a whole lot of cases its a good idea to use them.       For more information, please contact Curt Monash or Linda Barlow.
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        Information Services by phone, please call 978-266-1815. 
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        rights reserved. Updated: 05/10/04
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